英语四级近义词辨析

　　在学习专业英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。

　　1.哭

　　cry: The most general one.

　　(哭泣) weep: To let flow tears.

　　(抽泣 抽嗒) sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.

　　(哭天抹泪 涕泪交流) snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.

　　(哭嚎 又哭又闹) blubber: To cry loudly noisily.

　　(发出低声报怨声) whine: To make a low complaining cry.

　　(嚎哭) bawl: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense).

　　(痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.

　　(呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.

　　(呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval

　　(哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.

　　(哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or regret.

　　2.美丽 漂亮

　　good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.